France

Mjøset, Lars, and Stephen Van Holde. "Killing for the State, Dying for the Nation: An Introductory Essay on the Life Cycle of Conscription into Europe's Armed Forces." Comparative Social Research 20, no. 2 (2002): 3-94.

Forrest, Alan. Conscripts and Deserters: The Army and French Society During the Revolution and Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.

Forrest, Alan. "Conscription as Ideology: Revolutionary France and the Nation in Arms." In Comparative Social Research, edited by Lars Mjøset and Stephen Van Holde, 95-115. Vol. 20. Comparative Social Research 20. Bingely, UK: Emerald Group Publishing, 2002.

Heuser, Beatrice. "Guibert: Prophet of Total War?" In War in an Age of Revolution, 1775-1815, edited by Roger Chickering and Stig Förster, 49-67. Washington, DC: German Historical Institute, 2013.

Guibert, Jacques Antoine Hippolyte de. Essai Général de Tactique, Précédé d'un Discours sur l'état actuel de la Politique & de la Science Militaire en Europe. Vol. 1. London: Libraires Associés, 1772.

Stoker, Donald J., Frederick C. Schneid, and Harold D. Blanton. Conscription in the Napoleonic Era: A Revolution in Military Affairs?. New York: Routledge, 2009.

Heuer, Jennifer Ngaire. The Family and the Nation: Gender and Citizenship in Revolutionary France, 1789-1830. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005.

Hopkin, David. "The World Turned Upside Down: Female Soldiers in the French Armies of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars." In Soldiers, Citizens and Civilians: Experiences and Perceptions of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, 1790-1820, edited by Alan Forrest, Karen Hagemann and Jane Rendall, 77-98. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

Farge, Arlette. Les fatigues de la guerre: XVIIIe siècle, Watteau. Paris: Le Promeneur, 1996.

Forrest, Alan. The Legacy of the French Revolutionary Wars: The Nation-in-Arms in French Republican Memory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.