France

Pennington, Reina. Amazons to Fighter Pilots: A Biographical Dictionary of Military Women. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2003.

Godineau, Dominique. The Women of Paris and Their French Revolution. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.

Duhet, Paule-Marie. Les Femmes et la Révolution, 1789-1794. Paris: Julliard, 1971.

Hopkin, David M. Soldier and Peasant in French Popular Culture, 1766-1870. Rochester, NY: Boydell Press for The Royal Historical Society, 2003.

Lynn, John A. "The Evolution of Army Style in the Modern West, 800–2000." International History Review 18, no. 3 (1996): 505-545.

Sherman, Daniel J. "Monuments, Mourning and Masculinity in France after World War I." Gender & History 8, no. 1 (1996): 82-107.

Nye, Robert A. "Western Masculinities in War and Peace." The American Historical Review 112, no. 2 (2007): 417-438.

Forth, Christopher E. The Dreyfus Affair and the Crisis of French Manhood. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.

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